allow to play with background estimation
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@@ -158,6 +158,10 @@ def bkg_fit(data, error, mask, headers, subtract_error=True, display=False, save
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2D boolean array delimiting the data to work on.
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headers : header list
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Headers associated with the images in data_array.
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subtract_error : float or bool, optional
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If float, factor to which the estimated background should be multiplied
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If False the background is not subtracted.
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Defaults to True (factor = 1.).
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display : boolean, optional
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If True, data_array will be displayed with a rectangle around the
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sub-image selected for background computation.
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@@ -203,7 +207,7 @@ def bkg_fit(data, error, mask, headers, subtract_error=True, display=False, save
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weights = 1/chi2**2
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weights /= weights.sum()
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bkg = np.sum(weights*coeff[:,1])
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bkg = np.sum(weights*coeff[:,1])*subtract_error if subtract_error>0 else np.sum(weights*coeff[:,1])
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error_bkg[i] *= bkg
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@@ -221,7 +225,7 @@ def bkg_fit(data, error, mask, headers, subtract_error=True, display=False, save
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n_error_array[i] = np.sqrt(n_error_array[i]**2 + error_bkg[i]**2 + err_wav**2 + err_psf**2 + err_flat**2)
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#Substract background
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if subtract_error:
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if subtract_error>0:
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n_data_array[i][mask] = n_data_array[i][mask] - bkg
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n_data_array[i][np.logical_and(mask,n_data_array[i] <= 0.01*bkg)] = 0.01*bkg
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@@ -250,6 +254,10 @@ def bkg_hist(data, error, mask, headers, sub_type=None, subtract_error=True, dis
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If str, statistic rule to be used for the number of bins in counts/s.
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If int, number of bins for the counts/s histogram.
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Defaults to "Freedman-Diaconis".
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subtract_error : float or bool, optional
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If float, factor to which the estimated background should be multiplied
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If False the background is not subtracted.
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Defaults to True (factor = 1.).
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display : boolean, optional
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If True, data_array will be displayed with a rectangle around the
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sub-image selected for background computation.
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@@ -314,7 +322,7 @@ def bkg_hist(data, error, mask, headers, sub_type=None, subtract_error=True, dis
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p0 = [hist.max(), binning[-1][np.argmax(hist)], fwhm, 1e-3, 1e-3, 1e-3, 1e-3]
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popt, pcov = curve_fit(gausspol, binning[-1], hist, p0=p0)
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coeff.append(popt)
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bkg = popt[1]
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bkg = popt[1]*subtract_error if subtract_error>0 else popt[1]
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error_bkg[i] *= bkg
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@@ -332,9 +340,9 @@ def bkg_hist(data, error, mask, headers, sub_type=None, subtract_error=True, dis
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n_error_array[i] = np.sqrt(n_error_array[i]**2 + error_bkg[i]**2 + err_wav**2 + err_psf**2 + err_flat**2)
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#Substract background
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if subtract_error:
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if subtract_error > 0:
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n_data_array[i][mask] = n_data_array[i][mask] - bkg
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n_data_array[i][np.logical_and(mask,n_data_array[i] <= 0.01*bkg)] = 0.01*bkg
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n_data_array[i][np.logical_and(mask,n_data_array[i] < 0.)] = 0.
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std_bkg[i] = image[np.abs(image-bkg)/bkg<1.].std()
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background[i] = bkg
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@@ -363,6 +371,10 @@ def bkg_mini(data, error, mask, headers, sub_shape=(15,15), subtract_error=True,
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sub_shape : tuple, optional
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Shape of the sub-image to look for. Must be odd.
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Defaults to 10% of input array.
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subtract_error : float or bool, optional
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If float, factor to which the estimated background should be multiplied
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If False the background is not subtracted.
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Defaults to True (factor = 1.).
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display : boolean, optional
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If True, data_array will be displayed with a rectangle around the
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sub-image selected for background computation.
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@@ -419,7 +431,7 @@ def bkg_mini(data, error, mask, headers, sub_shape=(15,15), subtract_error=True,
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# Compute error : root mean square of the background
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sub_image = image[minima[0]:minima[0]+sub_shape[0],minima[1]:minima[1]+sub_shape[1]]
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#bkg = np.std(sub_image) # Previously computed using standard deviation over the background
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bkg = np.sqrt(np.sum(sub_image**2)/sub_image.size)
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bkg = np.sqrt(np.sum(sub_image**2)/sub_image.size)*subtract_error if subtract_error>0 else np.sqrt(np.sum(sub_image**2)/sub_image.size)
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error_bkg[i] *= bkg
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# Quadratically add uncertainties in the "correction factors" (see Kishimoto 1999)
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@@ -436,7 +448,7 @@ def bkg_mini(data, error, mask, headers, sub_shape=(15,15), subtract_error=True,
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n_error_array[i] = np.sqrt(n_error_array[i]**2 + error_bkg[i]**2 + err_wav**2 + err_psf**2 + err_flat**2)
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#Substract background
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if subtract_error:
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if subtract_error>0.:
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n_data_array[i][mask] = n_data_array[i][mask] - bkg
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n_data_array[i][np.logical_and(mask,n_data_array[i] <= 0.01*bkg)] = 0.01*bkg
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